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Pain & Symptoms

When to Seek Medical Attention for a Fever

4 min read
TotalCare Team
When it comes to fevers, understanding when to seek immediate medical attention is crucial for your health and safety. Before we jump into this blog post, TotalCare has put together these key takeaways on fevers, so you know when to act.

When to See a Healthcare Provider for Fever

Seek immediate ER attention when a fever is accompanied by other serious symptoms, such as severe headache, chest pain, difficulty breathing, or a sudden rash. Lethargy or unresponsiveness is a critical sign; it demands immediate evaluation by a healthcare professional. Fevers signify your body's battle against infection. However, certain situations necessitate professional medical advice or immediate emergency care, such as:
  • Infants: A fever can be more serious for infants. Newborns (0 to 3 months) with a fever above 100.4°F (38°C) should receive immediate medical attention. This guideline is crucial as their immune systems are not fully developed.
  • Children: Contact your healthcare provider for children with a fever over 103°F. If the fever surpasses 105°F or the child is immunocompromised, seek immediate medical attention. Other symptoms, like a rash or difficulty breathing, also necessitate a visit to the doctor.
  • Adults: Adults should consult their healthcare provider with fevers over 103°F. Fevers above 105°F or fevers accompanied by symptoms like severe pain, confusion, or shortness of breath require emergency care.
  • Elderly: The elderly should seek immediate medical attention for fevers over 103°F, especially if they are immunocompromised or exhibit additional symptoms. Their bodies are less able to tolerate fever, which is more likely to be a sign of a serious illness.

How Does a Doctor Treat a Fever?

Treatment for a fever depends on its cause. If a bacterial infection is identified, antibiotics may be prescribed. Treatment for viral infections typically focuses on relieving symptoms, as antibiotics are ineffective against viruses. Rehydration through oral or intravenous (IV) fluids might be necessary in cases of dehydration or heat-related illness. Over-the-counter (OTC) fever reducers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, are often recommended to reduce discomfort associated with fever. However, medication is not always required, especially if the fever is mild and the patient is otherwise feeling well.

Nervous About Your Fever?

It's natural to feel anxious when you or a loved one has a fever, especially high or persistent. However, it's important to remember that fevers are one of the body's natural defense mechanisms, fighting off infections by creating a less favorable environment for viruses and bacteria.

Understanding Fevers

A fever, technically, is a body temperature that's higher than normal. Normal body temperature varies from person to person but is usually around 98.6°F (37°C). A fever isn't considered medically significant until it reaches 100.4°F (38°C) or higher.

The Role of Fevers

Fevers play a crucial role in helping your body combat infections. By raising your body's temperature, fevers can enhance the immune response and make it harder for pathogens to survive. This doesn't mean you should ignore a fever, especially if it's high or accompanied by other symptoms. Still, it does mean that not all fevers must be treated aggressively with medication.

When to Worry

Fevers reaching hyperthermia levels above 107.6°F (42°C) are rare but can damage tissues. This level of fever can lead to complications and requires immediate medical attention. Fortunately, most fevers caused by infections don't reach this height without other significant symptoms prompting medical care.

Managing Your Concerns

If you're worried about a fever, whether it's your own or someone you care for, remember that help is available. Start by measuring the fever with a reliable thermometer. If the fever is high, persists for several days, or is accompanied by other symptoms like rash, difficulty breathing, or severe headache, it's time to seek professional advice.

Fever FAQs

If my child feels warm, do they have a fever?

Not necessarily. Use a thermometer to measure their temperature accurately. Feeling warm can be subjective and influenced by many factors.

Are all fevers bad?

No. Fevers are a natural part of the body's defense against infection. They are a sign that the immune system is working.

Should all fevers be treated with medication?

Not always. Medication should be considered if the fever is causing discomfort or is above a certain threshold. Consult a healthcare provider for guidance.

Will fevers just keep getting higher without medication?

Most fevers peak at a certain point. The body has mechanisms to prevent a fever from reaching a level that could cause harm.

Find the Fever Care You Need

Fevers can be a good sign that your body is fighting an infection. When fevers exceed certain levels or are accompanied by concerning symptoms, it's crucial to seek professional care. TotalCare offers comprehensive urgent care and emergency room services, providing the care you need with the compassion you deserve.

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